Livro Zoologia Dos Invertebrados Brusca E Brusca Pdf 1180: How to Access and Read this Book Online
Livro Zoologia Dos Invertebrados Brusca E Brusca Pdf 1180
If you are interested in learning more about the fascinating world of invertebrates, you might want to check out this book. Livro Zoologia Dos Invertebrados Brusca E Brusca Pdf 1180 is a comprehensive and updated textbook on invertebrate zoology written by two renowned experts in the field. In this article, we will give you an overview of what this book is about, why it is important, and how you can download it in PDF format.
Livro Zoologia Dos Invertebrados Brusca E Brusca Pdf 1180
What is zoology and why is it important?
Zoology is the branch of biology that studies animals and their interactions with each other and their environment. It covers topics such as animal anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, evolution, genetics, and conservation. Zoology is important because it helps us understand the diversity and complexity of life on Earth, as well as the role that animals play in maintaining the balance and health of ecosystems. Zoology also has many applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, wildlife management, education, and tourism.
What are invertebrates and how are they classified?
Invertebrates are animals that lack a backbone or a vertebral column. They make up about 95% of all animal species and can be found in almost every habitat on Earth. Invertebrates range from microscopic organisms such as protozoa and rotifers to giant creatures such as squids and jellyfish. Invertebrates are classified into different groups based on their body plan, symmetry, tissue organization, coelom formation, segmentation, appendages, nervous system, circulatory system, digestive system, excretory system, reproductive system, and developmental patterns. These groups are called phyla (singular phylum) and each phylum can be further divided into classes (singular class).
The major groups of invertebrates
There are more than 30 phyla of invertebrates recognized by scientists today. However, some of them are more diverse and abundant than others. Here are some of the major groups of invertebrates and their characteristics:
Porifera
Porifera or sponges are simple aquatic animals that have a porous body with no true tissues or organs. They filter water through their body to obtain food and oxygen. They can reproduce both sexually and asexually. There are about 9,000 species of sponges living in marine and freshwater habitats.
Cnidaria
Cnidaria or cnidarians are aquatic animals that have a radial symmetry and a body composed of two layers of cells: an outer epidermis and an inner gastrodermis. They have a central cavity called a gastrovascular cavity where digestion takes place. They also have specialized cells called cnidocytes that contain stinging organelles called nematocysts. Cnidarians can exist as either polyps (attached forms) or medusae (free-swimming forms). They can reproduce both sexually and asexually. There are about 10,000 species of cnidarians living in marine and freshwater habitats. They include jellyfish, corals, anemones, hydroids, etc.
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Nematoda or roundworms are cylindrical animals that have a bilateral symmetry and a body composed of three layers of cells: an outer cuticle, a middle hypodermis, and an inner pseudocoelom. They have a complete digestive system with a mouth and an anus. They also have a simple nervous system with a nerve ring and longitudinal nerve cords. They have excretory organs called renette cells that regulate osmotic balance. Most roundworms are free-living while some are parasitic. They can reproduce both sexually and asexually. There are about 25,000 species of roundworms living in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats.
Annelida
Annelida or segmented worms are soft-bodied animals that have a bilateral symmetry and a body composed of three layers of cells: an outer epidermis, a middle coelom, and an inner gut. They have a segmented body with each segment containing a pair of appendages called parapodia. They have a well-developed nervous system with a brain and ventral nerve cord. They have a closed circulatory system with blood vessels and a heart. They also have excretory organs called nephridia that remove metabolic wastes. Some segmented worms are free-living while others are parasitic. They can reproduce both sexually and asexually. There are about 17,000 species of segmented worms living in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats. They include earthworms, leeches, polychaetes, etc.
Mollusca
Mollusca or mollusks are soft-bodied animals that have a bilateral symmetry and a body composed of three main parts: a head, a visceral mass, and a foot. They also have an external or internal shell made of calcium carbonate. They have a complete digestive system with a mouth and an anus. They also have a well-developed nervous system with a brain and ganglia. They have an open circulatory system with blood vessels and a heart. They also have excretory organs called nephridia that remove metabolic wastes. Most mollusks are free-living while some are parasitic. They can reproduce both sexually and asexually. There are about 85,000 species of mollusks living in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats. They include snails, clams, squids, octopuses, etc.
Arthropoda
Arthropoda or arthropods are hard-bodied animals that have a bilateral symmetry and a body composed of two main parts: a cephalothorax and an abdomen. They also have an external skeleton made of chitin. They have jointed appendages that are specialized for different functions such as locomotion, feeding, sensing, etc. They have a complete digestive system with a mouth and an anus. They also have a well-developed nervous system with a brain and ventral nerve cord. They have an open circulatory system with blood vessels and a heart. They also have excretory organs called Malpighian tubules that remove metabolic wastes. Most arthropods are free-living while some are parasitic. They can reproduce both sexually and asexually. There are about 1 million species of arthropods living in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats. They include insects, spiders, crustaceans, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
Echinodermata
Chordata
Chordata or chordates are animals that have a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail at some stage of their development. They also have an endoskeleton made of cartilage or bone. They have a complete digestive system with a mouth and an anus. They also have a well-developed nervous system with a brain and spinal cord. They have a closed circulatory system with blood vessels and a heart. They also have excretory organs called kidneys that remove metabolic wastes. Most chordates are free-living while some are parasitic. They can reproduce both sexually and asexually by regeneration. There are about 65,000 species of chordates living in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats. They include tunicates, lancelets, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
What does the book cover and how is it organized?
Livro Zoologia Dos Invertebrados Brusca E Brusca Pdf 1180 is a comprehensive and updated textbook on invertebrate zoology written by Gary J. Brusca and Richard C. Brusca, who are both professors and researchers in the field. The book covers all the major groups of invertebrates and their evolutionary relationships, morphology, physiology, ecology, behavior, and diversity. The book is organized into 19 chapters that follow a phylogenetic approach based on the latest molecular data. The chapters are:
Chapter Title --- --- 1 Introduction to Invertebrates 2 Introduction to Animal Phylogeny and Genomics 3 The Protists 4 The Porifera 5 The Placozoa 6 The Cnidaria 7 The Ctenophora 8 Introduction to Bilateria 9 The Platyhelminthes 10 The Gnathifera 11 The Nemertea 12 The Rotifera 13 The Acanthocephala 14 The Gastrotricha 15 The Nematoda and Nematomorpha 16 The Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, and Entoprocta 17 The Mollusca 18 The Annelida 19 The Arthropoda The book also includes an appendix on animal body plans and terminology, a glossary of terms, references for further reading, and an index.
How to download the book in PDF format?
If you want to download the book in PDF format, you have two options: either you can buy it online from a reputable website or you can download it for free from a file-sharing platform. However, we recommend that you buy the book online as it is more ethical and legal than downloading it for free without the authors' permission. Here are some websites where you can buy the book online:
Website
Price
Link
Amazon
$99.95
https://www.amazon.com/Zoologia-Invertebrados-Portuguese-Gary-Brusca/dp/8527721180
Barnes & Noble
$99.95
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/zoologia-dos-invertebrados-gary-j-brusca/1137391951
AbeBooks
$89.95
https://www.abebooks.com/Zoologia-Invertebrados-Brusca-Gary-J-Richard/30876642397/bd
Book Depository
$101.28
https://www.bookdepository.com/Zoologia-Dos-Invertebrados-Gary-J-Brusca/9788527721180
Livraria Cultura
R$399.00
https://www.livrariacultura.com.br/p/livros/ciencias-biologicas/zoologia/zoologia-dos-invertebrados-46233730
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Conclusion
Livro Zoologia Dos Invertebrados Brusca E Brusca Pdf 1180 is a great book for anyone who wants to learn more about the amazing diversity and complexity of invertebrate animals. The book covers all the major groups of invertebrates and their evolutionary relationships, morphology, physiology, ecology, behavior, and diversity. The book is written in a clear and engaging style by two experts in the field. The book is also well-organized and updated with the latest scientific findings. You can buy the book online from various websites or download it for free from file-sharing platforms. However, we recommend that you buy the book online as it is more ethical and legal than downloading it for free without the authors' permission.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about the book and their answers:
What language is the book written in?
The book is written in Portuguese. However, you can use online translation tools to read it in other languages.
Who are the authors of the book?
The authors of the book are Gary J. Brusca and Richard C. Brusca, who are both professors and researchers in the field of invertebrate zoology. Gary J. Brusca is a professor emeritus at the University of Arizona and Richard C. Brusca is a research scientist at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.
What edition is the book?
The book is the second edition published in 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education.
How many pages does the book have?
The book has 1180 pages.
What are some other books on invertebrate zoology?
Some other books on invertebrate zoology are:
Invertebrates by Richard C. Brusca, Wendy Moore, and Stephen M. Shuster (2016)
Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach by Edward E. Ruppert, Richard S. Fox, and Robert D. Barnes (2003)
Invertebrate Zoology: An Introduction to Animal Diversity by Janet Moore (2001)
Invertebrates by Paul A. Meglitsch and Roger D. Kessel (1998)
Invertebrate Zoology by Robert D. Barnes (1987)